

1. Budget for closing costs on top of your down payment. In NYC, buyers typically pay 2–6% of the purchase price at closing, depending on whether it’s a co-op or condo and whether you’re financing.
2. Know the Mansion Tax. Any residential purchase of $1 million or more triggers this progressive NY tax, ranging from 1% to 3.9% of price. It applies to condos, co-ops, and houses alike — there’s no way around it above the threshold.
3. Factor in the Mortgage Recording Tax if financing. This runs about 1.8% on loans under $500K and 1.925% above that. Co-op buyers generally avoid it since they don’t take a mortgage on real property.
4. Budget for title insurance (condos and houses only). Owner’s and lender’s policies together typically run 0.4–0.5% of purchase price. Co-op buyers skip this cost.
5. You’ll need a real estate attorney. New York is an “attorney state” — attorney fees typically run $1,500–$6,000+ depending on complexity, and co-op deals often cost more due to board package review.
6. Understand co-op vs. condo tradeoffs. Co-ops tend to have lower closing costs but require board approval, financial review, and sometimes a flip tax when you eventually sell. Condos cost more to close but offer more flexibility.
7. Get pre-approved before you tour. In competitive NY markets, sellers expect a pre approval letter with any serious offer.
8. Budget for building fees on co-ops/condos. Move-in deposits, application fees, and managing agent fees are common and generally non-negotiable.
9. Don’t skip the inspection. Especially for condos, townhouses, and houses — this is your chance to catch issues before you own them.
10. Sign a buyer representation agreement. Since 2024, buyers are required to have a written agreement with their agent before touring homes — your agent will walk you through this at your first meeting.
You’ll receive a Property Condition Disclosure Statement (PCDS) before you sign. Read it closely — it reflects only what the seller knows and isn’t a substitute for your own inspection.
Check FEMA flood zone maps yourself. Don’t rely solely on what’s disclosed — it’s worth a quick independent look, especially near the coast.
For homes built before 1978, you’re entitled to a lead paint disclosure and a 10-day window to test for it before closing.
Ask about open permits or Certificate of Occupancy issues. Long Island has a lot of finished basements and additions done without permits — worth confirming before you buy.
Note: costs and thresholds above reflect 2026 NY figures and are for general guidance — always confirm exact numbers with your attorney for a specific transaction.